Last Updated on January 31, 2023 by TopprNation
Interrogative Sentences in Hindi – Definition, Rules and Examples. What is a Interrogative Sentence? Know the definition of Interrogative Sentence. Examples of Interrogative Sentences in Hindi. प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य क्या है? प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यों के बारे में हिंदी में विस्तार से सीखिए।
प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य का प्रयोग प्रश्न पूछने के लिए किया जाता है। Interrogative Sentences किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा, किसी वस्तु या व्यक्ति की जानकारी हासिल करने के लिए बोले जाते हैं। इन वाक्यों को बनाने के लिए अलग-अलग तरह के प्रश्नवाचक शब्दों का प्रयोग किया जाता है। नीचे दिए गए उदाहरणों को पढ़ें:
- क्या वह एक अमेरिकन महिला है?
- क्या आपका भाई ऑस्ट्रेलिया में है?
- क्या तुम आज दुखी हो?
- रवि कहां जा रहा है?
- आपका नाम क्या है?
- उसने यह काम कैसे किया है?
Note: ऊपर दिए गए वाक्यों को पढ़ने के बाद आपने देखा होगा की इन वाक्यों में जो शब्द अंडरलाइन किए गए हैं। वे प्रश्नवाचक शब्द (interrogative words) Hindiमें हैं।
इस पोस्ट के माध्यम से आप interrogative sentences in Hindi सीखेंगे। इसके साथ-साथ आप सभी प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यों का प्रयोग भी इस पोस्ट में जानेंगे। Interrogative Sentences के Rules तथा Examples आगे विस्तार से दिए गए हैं।
Read also:
- Use of Is to am to and are to in Hindi
- Use of has to and have to in Hindi
- Use of had to in Hindi
Page Contents
Interrogative Sentences in Hindi – Definition and Examples
प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य की परिभाषा हिंदी में: एक जिस वाक्य में कोई प्रश्न पूछा जाता है, उसे interrogative sentence कहते हैं। प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य प्रश्न पूछने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है। प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य बनाने के लिए प्रश्नवाचक शब्दों का प्रयोग करते हैं। जैसे;
1. क्या तुम एक फोटोग्राफर हो?
Are you a photographer?
2. क्या उसने ताजमहल देखा है?
Has he seen the Taj Mahal?
3. क्या तुम तेज दौड़ सकते हो?
Can you run fast?
4. वह कौन है?
Who is he?
5. तुम्हारे पिताजी कहां हैं?
Where is your father?
Definition of Interrogative Sentence in Hindi: A sentence in which a question is asked is called an interrogative sentence. Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions. Interrogative words are used to make interrogative sentences.
- Simple Sentences in Hindi
- Affirmative Sentences in Hindi
- Negative Sentences Hindi
Note: ऊपर दिए गए Interrogative Sentences में पहले तीन उदाहरण क्या शब्द से शुरू हुए हैं तथा आगे के 3 उदाहरणों के बीच में प्रश्नवाचक शब्द आया है। इन दो प्रकार के इंटेरोगेटिव सेंटेंसेस के बारे में हिंदी में आगे विस्तार से बताया गया है।
Types/Kinds of Interrogative Sentences
प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य प्रयोग के आधार पर दो प्रकार के होते हैं;
- Yes-No Type Questions
- Wh-words Type Questions
Yes-No Type Questions
Yes-No Type Questions का प्रयोग किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा हां अथवा ना में उत्तर पाने के लिए किया जाता है। Yes-No Type Questions को बनाने के लिए Helping Verb का प्रयोग करके बनाते हैं। हिंदी में ये वाक्य ‘क्या’ शब्द से प्रारंभ होते हैं। इन वाक्यों में ‘क्या’ शब्द की अंग्रेजी नहीं लगाते हैं। इसकी जगह helping verb का प्रयोग Subject के अनुसार लगाते हैं।
Yes-No Type Questions Structure: Helping verb + subject + verb + object +?
Examples:
1. क्या वह गूंगा है?
Is he dumb?
2. क्या वे अध्यापक हैं?
Are they teachers?
3. क्या राजा ईमानदार है?
Is the king honest?
4. क्या वह तरुन था?
Was he young?
5. क्या राधिका परेशान थी?
Was Radhika upset?
6. क्या तुम यह कर सकते हो?
Can you do this?
7. क्या रोशनी पार्क में खेलती है?
Does Roshani play in the park?
8. क्या पवन यहां पढ़ रहा है?
Is Pawan studying here?
9. क्या राजू पढ़ाई कर चुका है?
Has Raju studied?
10. क्या वे राजनीति छोड़ चुके हैं?
Has he left politics?
- Sentences in Hindi
- Parts of a sentence in Hindi
- Parts of Speech in Hindi
Wh-words Type Questions
Wh-words Type Questions वाले वाक्य interrogative words से शुरू होते हैं। हिंदी वाक्य में प्रश्नवाचक शब्द वाक्य के बीच में आता है। उस प्रश्नवाचक शब्द की अंग्रेजी वाक्य के प्रारंभ में रखते हैं।
Interrogative words in Hindi
- What (क्या)
- Why (क्यों)
- When (कब)
- Where (कहां)
- Who (कौन, किसने)
- Whom (किसे, किसको)
- Whose (किसका)
- Which (कौन-सा, कौन-सी)
- How (कैसे)
- How many (कितने)
- How much (कितनी)
- How long (कब तक)
- How far (कितनी दूर)
Rules:
- सबसे पहले वाक्य में आए प्रश्नवाचक शब्द की अंग्रेजी सबसे पहले रखते हैं।
- उसके बाद सब्जेक्ट के अनुसार हेल्पिंग वर्ब रखते हैं।
- हेल्पिंग वर्ब रखने के बाद सब्जेक्ट रखते हैं।
- इसके बाद टेंस की मुख्य क्रिया रखी जाती है।
- यदि वाकई में ऑब्जेक्ट आया है तो मुख्य क्रिया के बाद रखते हैं तथा उसके बाद अन्य शब्द रखे जाते हैं।
Wh-words Type Questions Examples:
Structure: Question word + helping verb + subject + verb + object + other words+?
Use of What (क्या का प्रयोग)
What का प्रयोग कोई जानकारी, सूचना, दशा या स्थिति, कर्ता, क्रिया, कर्म आदि जानने के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
1. यह क्या है?
What is this?
2. उसके पिताजी का नाम क्या है?
What is your father’s day?
3. बूढ़ा आदमी क्या खरीद रहा है?
What is the old man buying?
4. आप क्या जानते हो?
What do you know?
5. श्याम क्या पढे़गा?
What will he read?
Read also:
- Use of Do and Does
- Negative Sentences in Hindi
- Imperative Sentences
- Exclamatory Sentences
- Conditional Sentences
Use of When (कब का प्रयोग)
समय जानने के लिए when का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Examples:
1. आप यहां से कब जाओगे?
When will you go from here?
2. भारत कब आजाद हुआ?
When did India become free?
3. सोहन कब खुश था?
When was he free?
4. चोरों ने चोरी कब की?
When did the thieves steal?
5. मछुआरा बाजार कब गया?
When did the fisherman go to market?
Use of Where (कहां का प्रयोग)
स्थान जानने के लिए where प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Examples:
1. जैक कहां जाना चाहता था?
Where did Jack want to go?
2. रेखा शाम को कहां से आयी?
Where did Rekha come from?
3. आप कहां से हो?
Where are you from?
4. मनमोहन सिंह कहां रहते हैं?
Where does Mohan Singh live?
5. दादा आपको कहां मिले?
Where did the grandfather meet you?
Use of Why (क्यों का प्रयोग)
Why का प्रयोग reason (कारण) के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
1. सोहन आपसे नाराज क्यों है?
Why is Sohan angry with you?
2. तुम इतनी दूर क्यों हो?
Why are you so far away?
3. राजा प्रजा पर अत्याचार क्यों कर रहा है?
Why is the king tyrannizing the subjects?
4. वह शहर से बाहर क्यों गया है?
Why has he gone out of town?
5. पवन ने आपकी मदद क्यों की?
Why did the wind help you?
Use of Whom (किसे, किसको का प्रयोग)
किसी व्यक्ति की जानकारी के लिए whom का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Examples:
1. वह कल किसे मिला?
Whom did he meet yesterday?
2. श्याम किसको आमंत्रित करना चाहता है?
Whom does Shyam want to invite?
3. सीता किसे बुला रही है?
Whom is Sita calling?
4. कल तुमने वहां किसे देखा?
Whom did you see there yesterday?
Use of Who (कौन का प्रयोग)
Who का प्रयोग व्यक्तियों की जानकारी के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
1. राजा कौन है?
Who is the king?
2. तुम पर हमला किसने किया?
Who attacked you?
3. छत पर कौन है?
Who is on the roof?
4. आपको जनवरी में कौन पैसे देगा?
Who will give you money in January?
5. आप कौन गाना गाएगा?
Who will sing a song?
Use of Whose (किसका/किसकी)
किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु का संबंध बताने के लिए whose का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Examples:
1. यह थैला किसका है?
Whose bag is this?
2. किसका पुत्र इंग्लैंड में रह रहा है?
Whose son is living in England?
3. किसकी लड़की तुम्हें कब मिली?
When did the girl meet you?
Use of Which (Which का प्रयोग)
Which का प्रयोग selection (चुनाव या छंटाई) के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
1. भारत की सबसे लंबी नदी कौन सी है?
Which is the longest river in India?
2. सबसे बड़ा शहर कौन सा है?
Which is the biggest city?
3. आपकी कलम कौन सी?
Which is your pen?
4. तुम कौन से शहर में रहना चाहते हो?
In which city do you want to live?
5. यह कौन सा मोबाइल है?
Which mobile is this?
Use of How (कैसा, कैसी, कैसे)
How का प्रयोग कोई तरीका या ढंग पता करने के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
1. आप कैसे हो?
How are you?
2. मोहिनी अब कैसा महसूस कर रही है?
How is Mohini feeling now?
3. वे आपको पैसे कैसे पहुंचा रहे हैं?
How are they giving you money?
4. बूढ़े व्यक्ति ने नदी कैसे पार की?
How did the old man cross the river?
5. तुम्हारे पिताजी ने तुम्हें कैसे पढ़ाया?
How did your father teach you?
Examples of Interrogative Sentences in Hindi
इंटेरोगेटिव सेंटेंसेस के एग्जांपल्स हिंदी में नीचे दिए गए हैं।
1. तुम यहां क्या कर रहे हो?
What are you doing here?
2. रेल गाड़ी कहां है?
Where is the train?
3. रेखा बाजार क्यों गई?
Why did Rekha go to market?
4. उसने तुम्हें कितने रुपए दिए?
How much money did he give you?
5. रोहन अपने दादाजी के साथ आगरा कैसे पहुंचा?
How did Rohan reach Agra with his grandfather?
6. लड़के ने घड़ी कब खरीदी?
When did the boy buy the watch?
7. वह कानपुर में कितने से साल रहा है?
How many years has he been in Kanpur?
8. तुम्हारा बेटा क्या कर सकता?
What can your son do?
9. श्याम कहां सो रहा है?
Where is Shyam sleeping?
10. हमारे पास कितने खरगोश हैं?
How many rabbits do we have?
11. इस घटना का जिम्मेदार कौन है?
Who is responsible for this incident?
12. क्या आपको इस बारे में जानकारी है?
Do you know about this?
13. क्या वे लड़के आपको मिलना चाहते हैं?
Do those guys want to meet you?
14. क्या रमेश हॉकी खेलता है?
Does Ramesh play Hockey?
16. क्या लड़की कपड़े धोती है?
Does the girl wash clothes?
17. क्या रोहन आपको जानता है?
Does Rohan know you?
18. क्या तुम शेर का पीछा कर रहे हो?
Are you chasing the lion?
19. क्या इस नदी का पानी गहरा है?
Is the water in this river deep?
20. क्या वह कानपुर जाएगा?
Will he go to Kanpur?
Read also:
- Tense in Hindi
- Present Indefinite Tense
- Past Indefinite Tense
- Future Indefinite Tense
FAQs
What is interrogative sentence in hindi with example? ›
Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions. Interrogative words are used to make interrogative sentences. Note: ऊपर दिए गए Interrogative Sentences में पहले तीन उदाहरण क्या शब्द से शुरू हुए हैं तथा आगे के 3 उदाहरणों के बीच में प्रश्नवाचक शब्द आया है।
What is the rule of the interrogative sentence? ›The structure of an interrogative sentence is a slightly reversed structure of a declarative sentence. So the structure of an interrogative sentence can be said to be Auxiliary Verb/Main Verb/Modal Verb + Subject + Main Verb (in case there is more than one verb in the sentence) + the rest of the sentence.
What is the meaning of interrogative sentence in hindi and english? ›Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य) ऐसे सभी Sentences का समूह या वे सभी Sentences जिनमें Questions (प्रश्न) पूछा जाता है Interrogative Sentences कहते हैं। समान्तयः इन सभी वाक्यों के प्रश्न का जवाब अथवा Sentences का भाव किसी स्वीकृति (हाँ ) या अस्वीकृति (न ) में होता है।
What are 5 interrogative sentences? ›| positive | negative |
|---|---|
| Did they watch TV or go out last night? | Why didn't you do your homework? |
| When will people go to Mars? | Why won't they return from Mars? |
| How long have they been married for? | Haven't they lived together for over thirty years? |
An interrogative word or question word is a function word used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether and how.
What is the list of interrogative? ›List of interrogative pronouns. The five most commonly used interrogative pronouns are who, whom, whose, what, and which. Less commonly, longer forms of these words ending in -ever are also used: whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, and whichever.
What are 20 examples of imperative sentences? ›- Bring me a glass of water.
- Don't ever touch my phone.
- Give me a pen and a pencil.
- Play with intensity and courage.
- Remember me when we are parted.
- Never forget the person who loves you.
- Take a step and don't move.
- Don't be excited about everything without reason.
The structure of simple present tense interrogative is as follows: “do or does” + subject + present tense form of a verb + …… For example “do you like dancing?” The sentence without an interrogative is called an assertive sentence which is changed to interrogative by adding "do" or "does".
What is the rule of interrogative sentence in direct and indirect speech? ›...
Interrogative Sentences.
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
|---|---|
| We said to him, “Are you ill?” | We asked him if he was ill. |
We punctuate interrogative sentences (questions) with the question mark. Example: Are the neighbors tying up the dog this evening? Example: Where is the remote control?
What are the 6 interrogative words? ›
The words are Who, What, Where, When, Why and How. These posters give simple definition of what is required to answer these question starters.
What are 4 examples of interrogative adjective? ›- Whose book was that?
- Which pen do you like more?
- What books are you buying today?
- Which book on proofreading do you recommend?
- Which team scored the higher in the last match?
- Which player did get a fifty yesterday?
- What recipe did you choose to make this dish?
- Do I go to school?
- Do we dance in the pub?
- Do they worship the cows?
- Do you browse the internet?
- Does he develop Android Apps?
- Does she use Instagram?
- Does it rain during the rainy season?
- Does Ashfaq grow crops?
An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question and always ends with a question mark, as in Who shaved the cat?
What is an example of interrogative sentence in English grammar? ›Interrogative Sentences: Examples
Aren't you going there? Would you like to have tea or coffee? Did John buy a present for the birthday party?
An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. Interrogative sentences can be direct or indirect, begin with or without pronouns, and feature yes/no interrogatives, alternative questions, or tag questions. Interrogative sentences often start with interrogative pronouns and end with a question mark.
What are 10 examples of command sentences? ›- Pass the salt.
- Move out of my way!
- Shut the front door.
- Find my leather jacket.
- Be there at five.
- Clean your room.
- Complete these by tomorrow.
- Consider the red dress.
This paper explores the relation between interrogative, a category of grammatical form, and question, a category of meaning. Interrogative contrasts with declarative, imperative, etc., in the system of clause type (not sentence type); a question defines a set of answers.
How many interrogative words are there? ›There are nine (although 'whom' is quite old fashioned and rarely used in common English). You can see that eight of the nine words begin with the letters 'Wh'; therefore, question words are sometimes known as the 'W' or 'Wh' words. More properly, question words can be called 'interrogative' words.
What are the 3 types of interrogative adjectives? ›Definition of an Interrogative Adjective
The interrogative adjectives in English are 'what', 'which', and 'whose'.
What are the interrogative words in Sanskrit? ›
We have learned few interrogative words like kaha (कः), ke (के), kaa (का), kaaha (काः), kim (किम्), kaani (कानि) in previous lesson. Kaha (कः) means 'who' in masculine form and kaa (का) means 'who' in feminine form. saha kaha? (सः कः)? means 'who is he?'
What is the short form for interrogative? ›Interrogative mood or other interrogative forms may be denoted by the glossing abbreviation INT.
What are the 4 types of a sentence? ›- Declarative Sentence.
- Imperative Sentence.
- Interrogative Sentence.
- Exclamatory Sentence.
| example context | positive | negative |
|---|---|---|
| airplane | Please remain seated until the seatbelt sign is off. | Do not smoke in the toilets. |
| hotel | Kindly help yourself to fruit. | Please don't forget your belongings. |
| friends | Please be waiting when we arrive. | Don't be late! |
Here are some examples of imperative sentences: Remember to pick up the dry cleaning today. Tell me if I should go to Hawaii or Alaska for my summer vacation. Leave the book under my doormat.
What is the past interrogative rule? ›The formula for asking a question in the simple past tense is did + [subject] + [root form of verb].
What is the interrogative rule of simple future tense? ›To ask a question in the simple future, the formula is will + [subject] + [root form of verb].
What is the rule of simple future tense interrogative negative? ›Grammar Rules for 'Will' and 'Shall'
Interrogative (Wh/how): Question word + will + subject + verb (Where will you go?) Negative: Subject + will + not (won't) + verb (They won't go)
Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.
How do you teach interrogative sentences? ›An interrogative sentence needs to be a complete sentence, which must have both a subject and predicate. A subject is who or what the sentence is about, while a predicate talks about the subject or what the subject is doing. Interrogative sentences also must end with a question mark.
How do you identify the subject of an interrogative sentence? ›
In interrogative sentences, the subject is usually not followed by a verb. To find the subject, rearrange the question into a declarative statement, and then look for your subject.
How to use proper punctuation for declarative and interrogative sentences? ›A declarative sentence ends with a period. A sentence that asks a question is an interrogative sentence. An interrogative sentence ends with a question mark.
What is interrogative sentence very easy? ›"An interrogative sentence is formed by reordering the words of its declarative counterpart: Interrogative: Did Nina sleep well? Declarative Statement: Nina slept well. Note that the verb 'did' was inserted and 'slept' became sleep in the interrogative. The interrogative, then, has two words acting as verbs.
How do you identify an interrogative pronoun and adjective? ›If the word is used to describe more about the noun in the sentence, it would be an interrogative adjective. On the other hand, if it is used to identify or substitute the noun that acts as the subject or object in a sentence, then it is an interrogative pronoun.
What are the 5 sentences interrogative in present continuous? ›| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
|---|---|---|
| He, she, it is going | He, she, it isn't going | Is he, she, it going? |
| We are going | We aren't going | Are we going? |
| You are going | You aren't going | Are you going? |
| They are going | They aren't going | Are they going? |
The interrogative form of the Simple Present is obtained with the auxiliary do or does in front of the subject. Do I work? Do you work? Does he work?
How do you change the tense of an interrogative sentence? ›Answer: To change interrogative into assertive sentences we will put the subject first then the verb. We would not use any interrogative verb or pronoun. Answer: The basic rule of the interrogative sentence is that it asks for the question and ends with question marks.
What is interrogative sentence and examples? ›Interrogative sentences typically feature a word order with the predicate and primary verb before the subject. For example, in the sentence “Who was the last speaker?” the pronoun “who” is the interrogative pronoun or question word, “was” is the primary verb, and “the last speaker” is the subject.
What is interrogative and its example? ›An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question and always ends with a question mark, as in Who shaved the cat?
What is an example of imperative sentence hindi and english? ›कुछ Imperative Sentence आज्ञा सूचक वाक्य आपने पहले देख लो please (कृपया), kindly (दयापूर्वक/कृपया) Madam (महोदया/श्रीमती), Sir (महोदय/श्रीमान) आदि से शुरू होते हैं। ऐसे आज्ञा सूचक वाक्यों का structure नीचे दिया गया है।
What is the difference between question and interrogative sentence? ›
The term "interrogative sentence" is another name for a question. The word "interrogative" comes from the Latin interrogare, which means to ask or question. (It is also where the verb "to interrogate" comes from.)
What is the example of interrogative sentence in present? ›Some Facts About Simple Present Tense Interrogative
For example, "I get up in the morning" is an assertive sentence, and "do I get up in the morning?" is an interrogative form of the same sentence. Does she dance? -> Does she not dance?
- Bring me a glass of water.
- Don't ever touch my phone.
- Give me a pen and a pencil.
- Play with intensity and courage.
- Remember me when we are parted.
- Never forget the person who loves you.
- Take a step and don't move.
- Don't be excited about everything without reason.
| example context | positive | negative |
|---|---|---|
| airplane | Please remain seated until the seatbelt sign is off. | Do not smoke in the toilets. |
| hotel | Kindly help yourself to fruit. | Please don't forget your belongings. |
| friends | Please be waiting when we arrive. | Don't be late! |
ASSERTIVE MEANING IN HINDI - EXACT MATCHES
Usage : His assertive argument was convincing. उदाहरण : हर निश्चयात्मक बात के बाद सब “आमीन आमीन आमीन” कहते हैं. उदाहरण : युवा अंग्रेजों को प्रोत्साहित ही नहीं किया जाता बल्कि सिखाया जाता था कि वो देशी लोगों के साथ दबंग और अभद्र तरीके से पेश आयें.